Targeting foreign students, Trump hits a US lifeline

– Universities as ‘enemy’ –

US universities have long been reputed to be among the world’s best, and among the most expensive to attend.

International students who pay full tuition are vital sources of revenue, as are federal research grants, which the Trump administration is also slashing.

The State Department has justified its crackdown by pointing to “theft” of US technology by China, and Trump has spoken of making more spots for US-born students.

But Trump’s inner circle has long made clear its intentions to battle universities — whose often left-leaning faculties, high costs and selectivity make them perfect foils for a presidency centered on countering elites and foreigners.

Vice President JD Vance stated in no uncertain terms his hope to destroy the power of academe in a 2021 speech entitled, “The universities are the enemy.”

Yet Vance himself rose from poverty to power through Yale Law School, one of the country’s most elite institutions.

Universities have an outsized influence on the economy, with international students directly contributing $50 billion to the US economy in 2023, according to the US Commerce Department.

Many top US entrepreneurs are immigrants who came as students, including Trump’s ally Elon Musk, with around half of the Fortune 500 companies founded by immigrants or their children.

Krishna Bista, a professor at Morgan State University who studies international student mobility, said the tone set by the Trump administration “could deter even the most qualified applicants” from the United States.

“It’s not just a visa issue — it affects students’ sense of safety, belonging and academic freedom,” he said.

“Other nations are building policies to recruit talent — it’s irrational for the US to push it away.”

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology recently offered fast-track admissions to Harvard students whom Trump wants to force to transfer.

– Growing competition –

The United States across administrations has wooed international students, although the number also declined following the September 11, 2001 attacks due to greater curbs of all visas.

A world-record 1.1 million international students studied in the United States in the 2023-24 academic year, according to a State Department-backed report of the Institute of International Education.

But international students on average make up just under six percent of the US university population — far below Britain, the second top destination for international students, where the figure is 25 percent.

The opportunity to change course may have already slipped away.

“Even if everything was turned around tomorrow, our reputation as an open and welcoming society has already taken significant damage,” Sengers said.

“It would take a concerted effort to bring things back to where they were four months ago.”

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© Agence France-Presse